為何PowerShell 無法辨識Active Directory Cmdlets?
如果在Windows7的電腦初次執行Active Directory模組的PowerShell cmdlets，可能會看以下訊息:
無法辨識 'xxx' 詞彙是否為 Cmdlet、函數、指令檔或可執行程式的名稱。請檢查名稱拼字是否正確，如果包含路徑的話，請確認路徑是否正確，然後再試一次。
- 到"開啟或關閉Windows功能" 把 “Windows PowerShell 的 Active Directory 模組” 設為選擇
- 在開始功能表的Windows PowerShell 執行”匯入系統模組”
- 或許你又會看到以下訊息:
- 檔案無法載入，因為這個系統上已停用指令碼執行。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 “get-help about_signing"。
- 因為基於安全性問題，Windows PowerShell Script Execution Policy的預設值是"Restricted - No scripts can be run. Windows PowerShell can be used only in interactive mode."
執行以下指令可讓修改為"RemoteSigned":
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
選擇"是"之後便完成。
 |
| 檔案無法載入，因為這個系統上已停用指令碼執行。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 “get-help about_signing" |
 |
| Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned |
試一試輸入:
Get-ADUser -identity $env:username
應該會顯示出你正在登入的帳號訊息，成功嗎?
 |
| Get-ADUser -identity $env:username |
Active Directory Cmdlets 一覽
- Add-ADComputerServiceAccount
- Add-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicy
- Add-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicySubject
- Add-ADGroupMember
- Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership
- Clear-ADAccountExpiration
- Disable-ADAccount
- Disable-ADOptionalFeature
- Enable-ADAccount
- Enable-ADOptionalFeature
- Get-ADAccountAuthorizationGroup
- Get-ADAccountResultantPasswordReplicationPolicy
- Get-ADComputer
- Get-ADComputerServiceAccount
- Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy
- Get-ADDomain
- Get-ADDomainController
- Get-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicy
- Get-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicyUsage
- Get-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy
- Get-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicySubject
- Get-ADForest
- Get-ADGroup
- Get-ADGroupMember
- Get-ADObject
- Get-ADOptionalFeature
- Get-ADOrganizationalUnit
- Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership
- Get-ADRootDSE
- Get-ADServiceAccount
- Get-ADUser
- Get-ADUserResultantPasswordPolicy
- Install-ADServiceAccount
- Move-ADDirectoryServer
- Move-ADDirectoryServerOperationMasterRole
- Move-ADObject
- New-ADComputer
- New-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy
- New-ADGroup
- New-ADObject
- New-ADOrganizationalUnit
- New-ADServiceAccount
- New-ADUser
- Remove-ADComputer
- Remove-ADComputerServiceAccount
- Remove-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicy
- Remove-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy
- Remove-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicySubject
- Remove-ADGroup
- Remove-ADGroupMember
- Remove-ADObject
- Remove-ADOrganizationalUnit
- Remove-ADPrincipalGroupMembership
- Remove-ADServiceAccount
- Remove-ADUser
- Rename-ADObject
- Reset-ADServiceAccountPassword
- Restore-ADObject
- Search-ADAccount
- Set-ADAccountControl
- Set-ADAccountExpiration
- Set-ADAccountPassword
- Set-ADComputer
- Set-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy
- Set-ADDomain
- Set-ADDomainMode
- Set-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy
- Set-ADForest
- Set-ADForestMode
- Set-ADGroup
- Set-ADObject
- Set-ADOrganizationalUnit
- Set-ADServiceAccount
- Set-ADUser
- Uninstall-ADServiceAccount
- Unlock-ADAccount